Independent
Study PROVES Bobbex Repels Deer
As noted on the table below, only a physical fence works better!
Chart showing Bobbex as most effective deer repellent (other
than a fence)
As published
in: Human Wildlife Interactions 4(1):56 66, Spring 2010
Effectiveness of deer repellents in Connecticut
Abstract: Browsing by overabundant herds of white-tailed deer
can cause significant economic damage to agricultural crops and
landscape plantings. In many instances, for both commercial growers
and homeowners, commercially available repellents may be an appealing
alternative to physical exclusion and lethal control of animals.
We tested 10 different commercially-available repellents (Chew-Not,
Deer Off, Deer-Away Big Game Repellent, Plantskydd, Bobbex, Liquid
Fence, Deer Solution, Hinder, Repellex systemic tablets, and
coyote urine) on yews (Taxus cuspidata Densiformis) at 2 different
locations in Connecticut. The study included both positive (fence)
and negative (no treatment) controls. We planted yews in 2 blocks
at each location in the spring of 2006; each block had 12 groups
of 6 yews. We randomly assigned one of the 12 treatments to each
group of yews within each block. We applied repellents based
on manufacturers label recommendations for the 2006 and 2007
growing seasons and recorded application costs. We derived a
protection index based on plant size and dry needle weights at
the end of the 2007 growing season.
Treatment effectiveness
Yew mortality averaged 7% and did not differ among repellents
(«2 11 = 10.1, P = 0.52). Size and needle weight did differ
among treatments . Unprotected yews (negative control) were smaller
than fenced yews (positive control) at Dawson. At Windsor, where
browsing was minimal, plant size did not differ among deer repellent
treatments. At Dawson where browsing was more severe, only yews
treated with Hinder, Bobbex, and those protected by a fence were
larger than unprotected controls (Table 3). Plants protected
by a physical fence were 72% larger than unprotected controls.
At Dawson, yews inside a fence had nearly 18x the needle-weights
of yews that were unprotected from deer browsing (Table 3).
Yews treated with Deer-Away Big Game Repellent, Chew-Not, Liquid
Fence, Hinder, and Bobbex also had greater needle weights than
unprotected controls. Yews protected by Repellex, Deer Solution,
coyote urine, Plantskydd, and Deer-Off were not larger than unprotected
controls at both sites and did not have significantly more needles
at Dawson. The effectiveness of the various repellents, as indicated
by the Protection Index, varied widely among products (Table
3).
JEFFREY S. WARD, Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Connecticut
Agricultural Experiment Station, P.O. Box 1106, 123 Huntington
Street, New Haven, CT 06504-1106, USA jeffrey.ward@ct.gov
SCOTT C. WILLIAMS, Department of Forestry and Horticulture, Connecticut
Agricultural Experiment Station, P.O. Box 1106, 123 Huntington
Street, New Haven, CT 06504-1106, USA
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